Importance of popular sovereignty in the constitution - The specific doctrine of popular sovereignty behind these familiar phrases still needs to be clarified and distinguished from related but distinct doctrines. This doctrine of popular sovereignty relates primarily not to the Constitution's operation but to its source of authority and supremacy, ratification, amendment, and possible abolition.

 
Long Live the New Iraq! Popular sovereignty is a basic idea of democracy. Popular sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government. Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their ... . Lowepercent27s for pros credit card

Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ...Expert Answers. Popular sovereignty is the belief that people make decisions about laws and their government when a democracy is in place, and the control is ruled "by the people, for the people ... The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ...Jul 13, 2020 · As legal historian Jonathan Gienapp observed, Wilson’s distinct theory of the Constitution presupposed the existence of national powers outside of enumerated powers that were based distinctly in popular sovereignty. Wilson was arguably the second most important framer of the Constitution, in the eyes of some scholars. Oct 29, 2009 · The controversial 1854 law repealed the Missouri Compromise and established the doctrine of popular sovereignty, ... won 53 percent of the popular vote statewide. ... figure of national importance. constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the fundamental organizing principle of a political state. In some cases, such as the United States, the constitution is a specific written document. In others, such as the United Kingdom, it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are generally accepted ...Updated on July 30, 2019 The popular sovereignty principle is one of the underlying ideas of the United States Constitution, and it argues that the source of governmental power (sovereignty) lies with the people (popular). This tenet is based on the concept of the social contract, the idea that government should be for the benefit of its citizens.While the Constitution largely effectuated these principles, the Framers’ separation of power was not rigid, but incorporated a system of checks and balances whereby one branch could check the powers assigned to another. For example, the Constitution allows the President to veto legislation,7 Footnote U.S. Const. art.6 Principles of the constitution. popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism. popular sovereignty. - the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people by the "consent of the governed". - example: the people are the source of all government authority. Sovereignty is important for a state (or nation, or territory) because it establishes that state's independence, and freedom from other states. Sovereignty also makes clear how power is...83 Weill refers to parliamentary sovereignty and popular sovereignty as “conflicting constitutional theories”: Weill, “Manner and Form Fallacy”, 105. She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular ...Douglas hoped this idea of “popular sovereignty” would resolve the mounting debate over the future of slavery in the United States and enable the country to expand westward with few obstacles.A well-known concept derived from the text and structure of the Constitution is the doctrine of what is commonly called separation of powers. The Framers’ experience with the British monarchy informed their belief that concentrating distinct governmental powers in a single entity would subject the nation’s people to arbitrary and oppressive government action. 1 FootnoteAccording to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," the decision whether to permit slavery in a territory would be made by the: A) Missouri Compromise line. B) local territorial legislature. C) Supreme Court. D) Congress of the United States. E) president of the United States.2.3: Amending the Constitution. Figure 2.2.1: The blueprint for the new government. The framers of the Constitution wanted to create an entirely new form of democratic government -- a Federal Republic. To accomplish this task, they carefully considered the problems with previous forms of government and examined the Enlightenment ideas that had ...Wilson attempted to blend the ideas of liberty and the rule of law with the new idea of popular sovereignty. Moreover, the Lectures stand in marked contrast to Wilson’s contributions as a justice of the Supreme Court. He crafted few opinions while on the high court; in eight years, Wilson produced about twenty total pages of written opinions ...layout of a typical constitution might resemble the following: (1) Preamble: a statement of the overarching motives and goals of the constitution-making exercise, sometimes referring to important historical events, national identity or values. (2) Preliminaries: a declaration of sovereignty or of basic principles of government; the nameThis concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793) and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the ... The 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...The realization of popular sovereignty in multi-people settler states is therefore premised on Indigenous peoples being able to negotiate the constitutional order with other peoples on equal terms – thus having an equal share of the constituent power of the peoples subjected to that order.Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ...that popular sovereignty underlay America's republican governments. If identifying 'the people' and their role in changing government took many decades, the problem of how to locate popular sovereignty was solved relatively quickly by the institutional device of the constitutional convention.") The American form of government emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual. The Constitution rests on the idea of popular sovereignty--a government in which the people rule. As the nation changed and grew, popular sovereignty took on new meaning. A broader range of Americans shared in the power to govern themselves. 1. Popular sovereignty – The government’s power comes from the consent of the people. If the government goes against the will of the people, then they have the right to change the government. 2. Limited government – A government’s power is restricted by laws in order to protect individual rights and liberties.A well-known concept derived from the text and structure of the Constitution is the doctrine of what is commonly called separation of powers. The Framers’ experience with the British monarchy informed their belief that concentrating distinct governmental powers in a single entity would subject the nation’s people to arbitrary and oppressive government action. 1 FootnoteThe Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. Stated in negative terms, the Preamble has been interpreted as meaning that the Constitution was not the act of sovereign and independent states. The popular nature of the Constitution While the Constitution largely effectuated these principles, the Framers’ separation of power was not rigid, but incorporated a system of checks and balances whereby one branch could check the powers assigned to another. For example, the Constitution allows the President to veto legislation,7 Footnote U.S. Const. art.About. Transcript. Discover how America's founding documents, the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, embody key democratic ideals such as natural rights, social contract, limited government, and popular sovereignty. Explore the historical context and significance of these documents in shaping the nation's government and values. The Swiss philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) and English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704) each took the social contract theory one step further. In 1762, Rousseau wrote "The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right," in which he explained that government is based on the idea of popular sovereignty. The essence of this ...See full list on khanacademy.org Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. First, the people are involved either directly or through their representatives in the making of a constitution.Summary: This lesson presents three activities to introduce students to the Constitution of the United States: mapping its text, studying the Preamble, and matching primary sources to clauses in the Constitution. Rationale: This lesson enables students to understand the plan for the structure and powers of government embodied in the Constitution. The lesson’s three activities reveal the ...Popular Sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power. Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ... Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ...This concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793) and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the ...The vote is an example of popular sovereignty. As a citizen, it is important to vote because the government listens to your voice mainly. IMPORTANCE: Popular sovereignty is the faith that when a democratic system is in position, people are making decisions concerning the legislation and the administration, and control is controlled "by the ...Oct 29, 2009 · The controversial 1854 law repealed the Missouri Compromise and established the doctrine of popular sovereignty, ... won 53 percent of the popular vote statewide. ... figure of national importance. Popular Sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. Government established by free choice of the people is expected to serve the people, who have sovereignty, or supreme power. Jul 13, 2020 · As legal historian Jonathan Gienapp observed, Wilson’s distinct theory of the Constitution presupposed the existence of national powers outside of enumerated powers that were based distinctly in popular sovereignty. Wilson was arguably the second most important framer of the Constitution, in the eyes of some scholars. Nov 29, 2022 · Popular sovereignty refers to government by the consent of the people. Examples of popular sovereignty uprisings include the US revolutionary war, the French revolution, and the revolutions of 1848. Each of these cases represent the beginnings of self-governing democratic republics built on the principle of popular sovereignty rather than rule ... This outline attempts to set forth the essential elements or characteristics of constitutional democracy. Democracy is government of, by, and for the people. It is government of a community in which all citizens, rather than favored individuals or groups, have the right and opportunity to participate. In a democracy, the people are sovereign.The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ... Click card to see definition 👆. We the People..." Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This means that the government gets permission to run the government from the people. Expert Answers. Popular sovereignty is the belief that people make decisions about laws and their government when a democracy is in place, and the control is ruled "by the people, for the people ...6 Principles of the constitution. popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism. popular sovereignty. - the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people by the "consent of the governed". - example: the people are the source of all government authority. o Congress-legislative branch makes laws . o President-executive branch carries out the laws o Courts-judicial branch explains and interprets the lawsA well-known concept derived from the text and structure of the Constitution is the doctrine of what is commonly called separation of powers. The Framers’ experience with the British monarchy informed their belief that concentrating distinct governmental powers in a single entity would subject the nation’s people to arbitrary and oppressive government action. 1 Footnote Jul 27, 2019 · Popular sovereignty is government based on consent of the people. The government’s source of authority is the people, and its power is not legitimate if it disregards the will of the people. First, the people are involved either directly or through their representatives in the making of a constitution. Summary: This lesson presents three activities to introduce students to the Constitution of the United States: mapping its text, studying the Preamble, and matching primary sources to clauses in the Constitution. Rationale: This lesson enables students to understand the plan for the structure and powers of government embodied in the Constitution. The lesson’s three activities reveal the ...Our constitution establishes a democracy based on popular sovereignty Our democracy is an indirect democracy where elected representatives take decision concerning the country. (The opposite of this happens to be direct democracy where citizens take decisions using tools such as- referendum, plebiscite, initiate and recall)There are 6 Principles of the US Constitution. These principals are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, and Republicanism. These principles are important because they create balance between the people and the government, making sure that the government never becomes too powerful.The constitution is based on important principles that help to ensure government by popular sovereignty. The Constitution set those limits so that citizen know what their government is allowed to do and what it is not allowed to do The Articles of Confederation were not working. What is the importance and purpose of the Philippine Constitution?According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," the decision whether to permit slavery in a territory would be made by the: A) Missouri Compromise line. B) local territorial legislature. C) Supreme Court. D) Congress of the United States. E) president of the United States. Sep 5, 2023 · popular sovereignty, also called squatter sovereignty, in U.S. history, a controversial political doctrine according to which the people of federal territories should decide for themselves whether their territories would enter the Union as free or slave states. Its enemies, especially in New England, called it “squatter sovereignty.” Popular Sovereignty is a concept in political theory that refers to having supreme authority over one’s land or country with recognition from other world powers and international bodies. The popular sovereignty definition is similar to the idea of self-determination. People should have a say over what happens in their territory.There are 6 Principles of the US Constitution. These principals are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, and Republicanism. These principles are important because they create balance between the people and the government, making sure that the government never becomes too powerful. The Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. Stated in negative terms, the Preamble has been interpreted as meaning that the Constitution was not the act of sovereign and independent states. The popular nature of the ConstitutionCompromise of 1850, in U.S. history, a series of measures proposed by the “great compromiser,” Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky, and passed by the U.S. Congress in an effort to settle several outstanding slavery issues and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union. The crisis arose from the request of the territory of California (December ...Popular Sovereignty is the ruling of the government by the people, it dates back to 1850 whether or not slavery would be legal or illegal in some states. We use exercise popular sovereignty today by voting for laws, one law that was recently voted on in California was raising the legal smoking age to 21. The Federalist Papers was a collection of essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton in 1788. The essays urged the ratification of the United States Constitution, which had been debated and drafted at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The Federalist Papers is considered one of the most significant ...Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ... Jan 29, 2010 · popular sovereignty – Originally, any form of government not headed by an hereditary monarch. In modern American usage, the term usually refers more specifically to a form of government in which ultimate political power is theoretically vested in the people but in which popular control is exercised only intermittently and indirectly through the popular election of government officials and/or ... The American form of government emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual. The Constitution rests on the idea of popular sovereignty--a government in which the people rule. As the nation changed and grew, popular sovereignty took on new meaning. A broader range of Americans shared in the power to govern themselves.About. Transcript. Discover how America's founding documents, the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, embody key democratic ideals such as natural rights, social contract, limited government, and popular sovereignty. Explore the historical context and significance of these documents in shaping the nation's government and values.federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ...She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular sovereignty and a parallel strengthening of commitment to parliamentary sovereignty”: ibid., at 105. The Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. Stated in negative terms, the Preamble has been interpreted as meaning that the Constitution was not the act of sovereign and independent states. The popular nature of the Constitution Quite sim- ply, the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution is the document’s great enacting clause that both embodies and crystalizes the principle of popular sovereignty. It expounds upon the nature, extent, and basis for which people empower government at all. History The concept of popular sovereignty (from which the consent of the governed derives its importance) did not originate in North America; its intellectual roots can be traced back to the famous American-French statesman, Alexis De Tocqeville.The controversial 1854 law repealed the Missouri Compromise and established the doctrine of popular sovereignty, ... won 53 percent of the popular vote statewide. ... figure of national importance.There are 6 Principles of the US Constitution. These principals are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, and Republicanism. These principles are important because they create balance between the people and the government, making sure that the government never becomes too powerful.Compromise of 1850, in U.S. history, a series of measures proposed by the “great compromiser,” Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky, and passed by the U.S. Congress in an effort to settle several outstanding slavery issues and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union. The crisis arose from the request of the territory of California (December ...The 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...Popular sovereignty in the United States is important because it is a way for the citizens to hold government figures accountable for their actions. ... The Constitution is critical to limited ...The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ... Sovereignty is the most important feature which differentiates the State from other associations which have no sovereign power. The State can maintain unity and integration when it has supreme powers. Society will become worse and mutual disputes will occur without sovereign power in the State. Sovereign authority is essential to maintain order ... Constitutions are complex instruments of republican government and popular sovereignty. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the ...The Declaration of Independence and its proclama- tion of these truths concerning the essential state of all humanity set firmly in place the first foundational cor- nerstone of the Constitution: popular sovereignty. The people are the only true and lawful source of govern- mental power.Long Live the New Iraq! Popular sovereignty is a basic idea of democracy. Popular sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government. Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their ... Sovereignty is the most important feature which differentiates the State from other associations which have no sovereign power. The State can maintain unity and integration when it has supreme powers. Society will become worse and mutual disputes will occur without sovereign power in the State. Sovereign authority is essential to maintain order ...Terms in this set (13) Popular sovereignty. The concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government. People express themselves through voting and free participation in government. Federalism. the sharing of power between federal and state governments. Limited Government.See full list on khanacademy.org -The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Jefferson with help from Adams and Franklin, provides a foundation for popular sovereignty, while the U.S. Constitution drafted at the Philadelphia convention led by George Washington, with important contributions from Madison, Hamilton, and members of the "grand committee," provides the blueprint ...rule by the people. comes from preamble. republicanism. a form of government in which people elect representatives to create and enforce laws. federalism. division of power between the national and state governments. seperation of powers. dividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. articles 1,2,3.

Wilson attempted to blend the ideas of liberty and the rule of law with the new idea of popular sovereignty. Moreover, the Lectures stand in marked contrast to Wilson’s contributions as a justice of the Supreme Court. He crafted few opinions while on the high court; in eight years, Wilson produced about twenty total pages of written opinions .... Lexithai

importance of popular sovereignty in the constitution

Popular sovereignty served as the core of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Douglas believed that popular sovereignty was the best way to alleviate the crisis over slavery in the territories. However, when Kansas applied for statehood under the Lecompton Constitution, a constitution that violated popular sovereignty, Douglas could not support it.As intuitively appealing as the sovereignty argument is, it can’t possibly survive 21 st century realities. It can’t survive in a world where sovereignty is not to be had, where regulatory overlap is the rule, where states’ most important form of power lies not in presiding over their own empires but in administering the federal empire.The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ...About. Transcript. Discover how America's founding documents, the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, embody key democratic ideals such as natural rights, social contract, limited government, and popular sovereignty. Explore the historical context and significance of these documents in shaping the nation's government and values.As intuitively appealing as the sovereignty argument is, it can’t possibly survive 21 st century realities. It can’t survive in a world where sovereignty is not to be had, where regulatory overlap is the rule, where states’ most important form of power lies not in presiding over their own empires but in administering the federal empire. Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ...Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ... The Federalist Papers was a collection of essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton in 1788. The essays urged the ratification of the United States Constitution, which had been debated and drafted at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The Federalist Papers is considered one of the most significant ... 6 Principles of the constitution. popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism. popular sovereignty. - the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people by the "consent of the governed". - example: the people are the source of all government authority. The first important writer to address sovereignty was Jean Bodin, a French jurist of the late 16th century. In his work, Six Books of the Republic, Bodin set out an understanding of sovereignty whereby the King of France represented an independent political authority rather than owing allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor or to the Pope. In the ...1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. “We the People…”. Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This principle is best reflected in the Preamble, Article I and in Amendment 9. Popular sovereignty is the ... As intuitively appealing as the sovereignty argument is, it can’t possibly survive 21 st century realities. It can’t survive in a world where sovereignty is not to be had, where regulatory overlap is the rule, where states’ most important form of power lies not in presiding over their own empires but in administering the federal empire.Wilson attempted to blend the ideas of liberty and the rule of law with the new idea of popular sovereignty. Moreover, the Lectures stand in marked contrast to Wilson’s contributions as a justice of the Supreme Court. He crafted few opinions while on the high court; in eight years, Wilson produced about twenty total pages of written opinions ...It indicates how democratic a government is. Which political system separates the law-making and law-enforcing branches of government? presidential system. Why are conflicts between the executive and legislative branches of a parliamentary government unlikely to occur? The executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature.Long Live the New Iraq! Popular sovereignty is a basic idea of democracy. Popular sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government. Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their ... The Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. Stated in negative terms, the Preamble has been interpreted as meaning that the Constitution was not the act of sovereign and independent states. The popular nature of the ConstitutionNov 9, 2009 · Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861) was a U.S. politician, leader of the Democratic Party, and orator who espoused the cause of popular sovereignty in relation to the issue of slavery in the ... The specific doctrine of popular sovereignty behind these familiar phrases still needs to be clarified and distinguished from related but distinct doctrines. This doctrine of popular sovereignty relates primarily not to the Constitution's operation but to its source of authority and supremacy, ratification, amendment, and possible abolition..

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