Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Unintentional Torts: Negligence and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cheilosis, Glossitus, Stomatitis and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam UNIT 1. 78 terms ...72 terms. EbonyToussaint Teacher. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Questions. 128 terms. britt21ga. 46 studiers today. Fundamentals of Nursing Test 1 Practice Questions. 114 terms 5(4) focusonme0820.Nursing care before & after fecal occult Explain the patient that this test detects abnormal GI bleeding. Instruct the patient to maintain a high-fiber diet and to refrain from eating red meats, turnips, and horseradish for 48 to 72 hours before the test as well as throughout the collection period. What are the components of a teaching plan? 1. Existence of a duty to a patient: the nurse had a duty, was assigned to patient (s) 2. Breach of a duty: the nurse had a breach in the duty, failing to perform care according to standards of care. 3. Causation: injury to patient because nurse did not follow standards of care and/or ethics ...Final Exam Review Fundamentals of Nursing. The nurse manager is evaluating current infection control data for the intensive care unit. The nurse compares past patient data with current data to look for trends. The nurse manager examines the infection chain for possible solutions. In which order will the nurse arrange the items for the infection ... 1 / 102 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by graciejung622 Terms in this set (102) Final Exam: Friday, May 6th - 90 minutes - 60 questions - multiple choice, select all that apply, fill in the blank ... There will be FIVE Dosage Calculation questions. ... Values to know: ... What is the expected/normal "O2 saturation"? 95-100% Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ... Arterial blood gas: partial pressure of oxygen. Normal values: 75-100 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas: partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Normal values: 35 to 45 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas: bicarbonate. Normal values: 22 to 26 mEq/L. Normal values: white blood cell count. 4.5 to 10. Normal values: hematocrit. Final Exam Review Fundamentals of Nursing. The nurse manager is evaluating current infection control data for the intensive care unit. The nurse compares past patient data with current data to look for trends. The nurse manager examines the infection chain for possible solutions. In which order will the nurse arrange the items for the infection ... An area of red, deep pink, or mottled skin that doesnt blanch with fingertip pressure. Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer. Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and or dermis. Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer. Full thickness skin loss that looks like a deep crater and may extend to the fascia.Established in 1952, its objective is to foster the development and improvement of all nursing services and nursing education. primary source of research data about nursing education, conducting annual surveys of schools and new RNs. The organization also provides voluntary accreditation for educational programs in nursing. a. The patient frequently cleans out his ears with a cotton swab. b. The patient turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation. c. The patient isolates himself from social situations. d. The patient asks the nurse to speak loudly during conversations. The patient turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation.A visual exam of the lining of the entire large intestine with a lighted, flexible fiber optic video endoscope. Nursing implications are to make sure the patient is prepared and possibly give a laxative.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like congruence on the part of the nurse implies:, 1 day pot-op abdominal surgery. what is the first action the nurse should take after discovering that the client's wound has eviscerated?, admitted to the hospital after being on bed rest at home. the client has been incontinent and smells strongly of urine. his spouse states that she ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normal Grief, Grief Functions, Bereavement and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam ...4. mobility - pt has mobility/ staff moves them. 5. nutrition- eating portion of meal or malnutrition. 6. friction and shearing- amount of assist pt need to move and degree of sliding when skin and bone move in opposite. 18 and up to pass. Intervention prevention. turn pt every 2 hr.1. Adaption. 2. Stressors are usually overcome. 3. Body tries to repair itself after the initial shock of stress. 4. If stressful situation is no longer present and you overcome the stress, your heart and blood pressure will start to return to prestress levels. 11 studiers recently. Fundamental of Nursing Final. 110 terms 3.5 (2) KH154566. Preview. 14 studiers recently. Fundamentals of Nursing Final. 264 terms 4.8 (6) dayters.A.) Providing counseling for the family of a teenager with an eating disorder. B.) Assisting a client and his family to prepare for death. F.) Teaching a client and her family how to live with diabetes. p. 13. There are various levels of preparation for nursing practice.Incontinence. loss of voluntary control of urination. Stress Incontinence. leakage when coughing, sneezing, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Functional Incontinence. inability to get to toilet in time or inability to recognize need to urinate. Urge Incontinence. inability to delay need to urinate.malpractice. must prove (4) elements. -nurse had a duty to the patient. - nurse breached the duty. -a nurse's actions caused an injury. - physical, psychological, or financial injury occurred - damages that must be compensated. Negligence. failure to behave in a reasonable and prudent manner; an unintentional tort. Good Samaritan Law.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient underwent abdominal surgery for a ruptured appendix. The surgeon did not surgically close the wound. The wound healing process described in this situation is: a. Approximation healing. b. Primary intention healing. c. Secondary intention healing. d. Tertiary intention healing., When teaching a patient about the healing ...Start studying Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam, Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Module 3, Nursing Fundamentals Final exam module 2. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. a condition in which there is a decreased amount of oxygen in the blood. 2. hypoxia. inadequate oxygen to meet cellular needs. 3. hypercapnia. increased level of carbon dioxide in the blood. 4. Heimlich maneuver. Place the hands slightly above the umbilicus and well below the sternum with the thumb of the fist inward. 5.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like TPR, I&O, BP and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Ivy Tech FA22. Flashcards. Learn. Test.Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. Click the card to flip 👆. B. practice autonomy.Start studying Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.11 studiers recently. Fundamental of Nursing Final. 110 terms 3.5 (2) KH154566. Preview. 14 studiers recently. Fundamentals of Nursing Final. 264 terms 4.8 (6) dayters.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acetaminophen, Albuterol, Aspirin and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Flashcards. Learn ... 11 studiers recently. Nursing Final Exam: Taylor Fundamentals of Nursing, Edition 7. 128 terms 5 (1) Nake_Motu Teacher. Preview. 69 studiers today. Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam. 216 terms 4 (52) bianca14.Start studying Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam, Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Module 3, Nursing Fundamentals Final exam module 2. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Established in 1952, its objective is to foster the development and improvement of all nursing services and nursing education. primary source of research data about nursing education, conducting annual surveys of schools and new RNs. The organization also provides voluntary accreditation for educational programs in nursing. Aug 29, 2023 · There are 600+ NCLEX-style practice questions partitioned into four sets in this nursing test bank. We’ve made a significant effort to provide you with the most informative rationale, so please be sure to read them. Use these nursing practice questions as an alternative for Quizlet or ATI. NOTICE TO ALL USERS. Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Review Flashcards | Quizlet Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Review 4.6 (14 reviews) Get a hint A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU who is being monitored for a possible cerebral aneurysm following a lost of consciousness in the emergency room. 1 / 62. Small Intestine: Facilitates both digestion and absorption. Re absorption is so efficient that chyme is usually a paste-like consistency by the time it reaches the large intestine. The jejunum absorbs carbohydrates and proteins, the ileum absorbs water, fats, vitamins, iron and bile salts. 1 / 62. Small Intestine: Facilitates both digestion and absorption. Re absorption is so efficient that chyme is usually a paste-like consistency by the time it reaches the large intestine. The jejunum absorbs carbohydrates and proteins, the ileum absorbs water, fats, vitamins, iron and bile salts.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When released in response to alarm, what substance promotes a sense of well-being? a. Aldosterone b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone c. Endorphins d. Adrenocorticotropic hormone, After sustaining injuries in a motor vehicle accident, a patient experienced a decrease in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate and respiratory rate ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like standards of nursing practice are made by the ..., standards of nursing practice, role of the Board of Nursing and more. Start studying Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam, Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Module 3, Nursing Fundamentals Final exam module 2. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. assessment is. collecting,organizing,documenting,and validating a patient's health data. diagnosis. sorting and analyzing the assessment data to identify potential health problems. planning. nurse and patient set priorities and goals to eliminate, diminish or control identified problems. implementation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which organization can require nurses to take continuing education courses as a condition of licensure renewal? Select one: a. American Nurses Association b. National League for Nursing c. Sigma Theta Tau d. State Board of Nursing, Which of the following best explains the importance of standards of practice? Select one: a. Nurses ...Incontinence. loss of voluntary control of urination. Stress Incontinence. leakage when coughing, sneezing, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Functional Incontinence. inability to get to toilet in time or inability to recognize need to urinate. Urge Incontinence. inability to delay need to urinate.Assists nursing programs in preparing nurses to provide safe, high-quality care. six QSEN competencies. Safety, Patient centered care, evidence based practice, informatics, quality improvement, teamwork and collaboration. QSEN: Safety. Minimize risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 4 concepts of nursing philosophies, nursing, individual and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Unintentional Torts: Negligence and more.1) Use a transfer device (e.g., transfer board) 2) Have head of bed elevated when transferring patient. 3) Have head of bed flat when repositioning patien t. 4) Raise head of bed 60 degrees when patient positioned supine. 5) Raise head of bed 30 degrees when patient positioned supine.Nursing Fundamentals - Final Exam Study Guide. Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring, 2nd Edition. Rowan College of South Jersey. Nursing I (NUR 131) Students shared 54 documents in this course. Alexandria Carter. Georlennys. These are some really good notes 🔥. dope notes. engineering. The maximum thermal efficiency of any power cycle operating between hot and cold reservoirs at 1000^ {\circ} \mathrm {C} \text { and } 500^ {\circ} \mathrm {C}, 1000∘C and 500∘C, respectively, is _____. Verified answer. physics. It takes a force of 80.0 N to compress the spring of a toy popgun 0.200 m to "load" a 0.180-kg ball.a. The patient frequently cleans out his ears with a cotton swab. b. The patient turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation. c. The patient isolates himself from social situations. d. The patient asks the nurse to speak loudly during conversations. The patient turns one ear toward the nurse during conversation.1. Inflammatory (initial) -immediate phase, lasts about 3 days. -increased blood supply and phagocytosis (delivers oxygen, wbcs, and nutrient to the wound to support healing) -control bleeding for clot formation. 2. Proliferative (granulation) -second phase. -fibroblasts synthesize collagen.Altruism is defined as: The nurse's concern for the welfare and well-being of others. Integrity is best defined as: Being honest and trustworthy in all aspects of nursing. A nurse will demonstrate the value of Social Justice by: Working to ensure equal access to quality health care. A defintion of nursing research is:nursing fundamentals Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. 2. "Your physician has left orders that you are to follow." 3. "The laboratory tests reveal the need to reduce your daily percentage of fat intake." 4. "Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose levels."EBP is a guide for nurses in making clinical decisions. b. EBP is based on the latest textbook information. c. EBP is easily attained at the bedside. d. EBP is always right for all situations. a. EBP is a guide for nurses in making clinical decisions. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a guide for nurses to structure how to make appropriate ...Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam Quizlet Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what principles does the Code of Nursing Ethics include?, primary prevention, secondary prevention and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a resident in the nursing home complains of constipation, the nurse performs a digital rectal examination and finds a hard fecal mass. This is an example of: a. implementation b. evaluation c. assessment d. nursing diagnosis, Before beginning to teach a patient to give himself insulin, the nurse asks, "have you ever known ... Describe a competent level of nursing care. Levels of care are demonstrated by the nursing process. Center for disease control. Keep americans safe and healthy where they work live and play Scientists and disease detectives work around the world to track diseases, research outbreaks, respond to emergencies of all kind, etc.As the number and activity of hair follicles and pigment cells (melanocytes) diminishes, hair becomes thin, turns gray or white, and grows more slowly. Nails thicken and growth decreases. These changes increase the risk for skin problems. True or false: The professional nurse is responsible for making assessments. True.As the number and activity of hair follicles and pigment cells (melanocytes) diminishes, hair becomes thin, turns gray or white, and grows more slowly. Nails thicken and growth decreases. These changes increase the risk for skin problems. True or false: The professional nurse is responsible for making assessments. True.As the number and activity of hair follicles and pigment cells (melanocytes) diminishes, hair becomes thin, turns gray or white, and grows more slowly. Nails thicken and growth decreases. These changes increase the risk for skin problems. True or false: The professional nurse is responsible for making assessments. True.4.1 (54 reviews) You enter a residents room and the resident has a new onset bedsore. You feel you need to document this in the medical record but also have a discussion with the nurse. Where would you opt to have this discussion? a. In the patients room b. In the hallway with the family c. In private d. At the local bar Click the card to flip 👆 C Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient is admitted with a stage I pressure ulcer in their sacral area. To provide pressure relief at night, the nurse teaches the patient ito sleep in which position? A. supine witht he head of the bed elevated B. supine with a foam wedge between the knees C. Thirty-degree lateral inclined position D. Full side-lying position ... 1. Promote Illness 2. Prevent Illness 3. Restore Health 4. Facilitate Coping with Death and Disability What types of skills are needed by nurses to fulfill the aims of nursing? 1. Cognitive-Know and understand information. Be able to teach and analyze information. 2. Technical-Skills like taking BP, medication administration. 72 terms. EbonyToussaint Teacher. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Questions. 128 terms. britt21ga. 46 studiers today. Fundamentals of Nursing Test 1 Practice Questions. 114 terms 5(4) focusonme0820. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normal Grief, Grief Functions, Bereavement and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ... 1. Promote Illness 2. Prevent Illness 3. Restore Health 4. Facilitate Coping with Death and Disability What types of skills are needed by nurses to fulfill the aims of nursing? 1. Cognitive-Know and understand information. Be able to teach and analyze information. 2. Technical-Skills like taking BP, medication administration.ATI Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Who are the consumers of health care systems? Click the card to flip 👆. Clients. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 233. nursing fundamentals Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Nurses in Magnet hospitals make all of the decisions on the clinical units. 3. Magnet is a term that is used to describe hospitals that are able to hire the nurses they need. 4. Magnet is a special designation for hospitals that achieve excellence in nursing practice. Answer: 4. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a resident in the nursing home complains of constipation, the nurse performs a digital rectal examination and finds a hard fecal mass. This is an example of: a. implementation b. evaluation c. assessment d. nursing diagnosis, Before beginning to teach a patient to give himself insulin, the nurse asks, "have you ever known ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a resident in the nursing home complains of constipation, the nurse performs a digital rectal examination and finds a hard fecal mass. This is an example of: a. implementation b. evaluation c. assessment d. nursing diagnosis, Before beginning to teach a patient to give himself insulin, the nurse asks, "have you ever known ...A) The pt puts the parent's estate and financial matters in order. B) The pt cannot eat or sleep for weeks after the loss of the parent. C) The patient sues the hospital for malpractice for not saving the parent's life. D) The pt falls sobbing the the floor when learning that the parent just died. C) The patient sues the hospital for ...11 studiers recently. Nursing Final Exam: Taylor Fundamentals of Nursing, Edition 7. 128 terms 5 (1) Nake_Motu Teacher. Preview. 69 studiers today. Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam. 216 terms 4 (52) bianca14. Left Sims'. Lying on the left side in semiprone position with right leg flexed and drawn up toward the chest; left arm is positioned along the patient's back. Body Positioning: Low Fowler's. Semi-sitting position with a 30 degree head of bed elevation. Body Positioning: Semi/Mid Fowler's.Start studying Fundamentals of nursing Final Exam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Exam (elaborations) Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1, Part 1 with complete solutions 100% Exam (elaborations) Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank Best GuideFinal Exam Review Fundamentals of Nursing. The nurse manager is evaluating current infection control data for the intensive care unit. The nurse compares past patient data with current data to look for trends. The nurse manager examines the infection chain for possible solutions. In which order will the nurse arrange the items for the infection ... Feb 26, 2021 · Exam (elaborations) Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1, Part 1 with complete solutions 100% Exam (elaborations) Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank Best Guide Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which resource is most helpful when prioritizing identified nursing diagnoses? a. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) b. Gordon's functional health patterns c. Maslow's hierarchy of needs d. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), A nurse has performed a physical examination of the patient and reviewed the laboratory ...Start studying Fundamentals of nursing Final Exam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. Click the card to flip 👆. B. practice autonomy.Non-Parmacological: Relaxation, Guided imagery, biofeedback, discraction/music, cutaneous stimulation (Massage, TENS, Heat, Cold, Acupressure, Herbals, Reduced pain ... As the number and activity of hair follicles and pigment cells (melanocytes) diminishes, hair becomes thin, turns gray or white, and grows more slowly. Nails thicken and growth decreases. These changes increase the risk for skin problems. True or false: The professional nurse is responsible for making assessments. True. 2. "Your physician has left orders that you are to follow." 3. "The laboratory tests reveal the need to reduce your daily percentage of fat intake." 4. "Adapting to a low-fat diet and increasing your activity will help lower your blood glucose levels." Nursing Fundamentals - Final Exam Study Guide. Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring, 2nd Edition. Rowan College of South Jersey. Nursing I (NUR 131) Students shared 54 documents in this course. Alexandria Carter. Georlennys. These are some really good notes 🔥. dope notes.Incontinence. loss of voluntary control of urination. Stress Incontinence. leakage when coughing, sneezing, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Functional Incontinence. inability to get to toilet in time or inability to recognize need to urinate. Urge Incontinence. inability to delay need to urinate.
Non-Parmacological: Relaxation, Guided imagery, biofeedback, discraction/music, cutaneous stimulation (Massage, TENS, Heat, Cold, Acupressure, Herbals, Reduced pain ... . I love you but i ain
Things you can observe using your 5 senses. Interviewing-planned communication with a purpose. asking about health history, a review of systems questions. Examining-using all your senses. doing a head to toe assessment, touching the patient. using inspection, percussion, palpation, and auscultation.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a client with a diagnosis of cancer is receiving morphine sulfate for pain. The nurse should employ which priority action in the care of the client? 1. monitor stools 2. monitor urine output 3. encourage fluid intake 4. encourage the client to cough and deep breathe., The nurse caring for a client experiencing dystocia during ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clinical decision making requires the nurse to... a) improve a patient's health b) standardize care for the patient c) follow the health care provider's orders for patient care d) establish and weigh criteria in deciding the best choice of therapy for a patient, Which of the following is not one of the five steps of the nursing ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a resident in the nursing home complains of constipation, the nurse performs a digital rectal examination and finds a hard fecal mass. This is an example of: a. implementation b. evaluation c. assessment d. nursing diagnosis, Before beginning to teach a patient to give himself insulin, the nurse asks, "have you ever known ... nursing fundamentals Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Culture, Cultural respect, culture shock and more.laying flat on back. Dorsal Recumbent. position supine with the patient lying on back, head, and shoulders with extremities moderately flexed. Fowler's. Head of Bed 45 to 60 degrees. Semi-Fowler's. Head of Bed 30 degrees. Sim's. position on side with knee and thigh drawn upward - left Sim's is best for taking a rectal temp.Start studying Final Exam -- Fundamentals of Nursing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.An area of red, deep pink, or mottled skin that doesnt blanch with fingertip pressure. Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer. Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and or dermis. Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer. Full thickness skin loss that looks like a deep crater and may extend to the fascia.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acetaminophen, Albuterol, Aspirin and more. ... Fundamentals of Nursing Final Exam. Flashcards. Learn ... 1. Promote Illness 2. Prevent Illness 3. Restore Health 4. Facilitate Coping with Death and Disability What types of skills are needed by nurses to fulfill the aims of nursing? 1. Cognitive-Know and understand information. Be able to teach and analyze information. 2. Technical-Skills like taking BP, medication administration.1. Adaption. 2. Stressors are usually overcome. 3. Body tries to repair itself after the initial shock of stress. 4. If stressful situation is no longer present and you overcome the stress, your heart and blood pressure will start to return to prestress levels. What are the components of a teaching plan? 1. Existence of a duty to a patient: the nurse had a duty, was assigned to patient (s) 2. Breach of a duty: the nurse had a breach in the duty, failing to perform care according to standards of care. 3. Causation: injury to patient because nurse did not follow standards of care and/or ethics ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient underwent abdominal surgery for a ruptured appendix. The surgeon did not surgically close the wound. The wound healing process described in this situation is: a. Approximation healing. b. Primary intention healing. c. Secondary intention healing. d. Tertiary intention healing., When teaching a patient about the healing ...The patient must be released every 2 hours for 5 minutes to evaluate circulatory, muscular, and sensory assessment (CMS assessmrnt) and the behavior has not stopped and the patient no longer requires a safety reminder.